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TELEFON
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OBJECTIVES: Death and woman alone are closely related to the fields of medicine, as well as mythology, philosophy, religion, law and art. When it comes to the death of a woman, the event takes on a new dimension, and the murder or suicide of a woman and the murder or suicide of a man follow different dynamics. The devastating effect of what happened before, during and after the murder of a woman on both the relatives that was left behind and the society is different from the effect of the killing of a man. There are a limited number of studies in the Turkish literature in the field of forensic medicine examining autopsied woman deaths. Throughout these studies, parameters such as age, nationality, place of death, origin and cause of death were examined. Woman deaths are not just a situation that concerns the relatives of the deceased. Due to its direct and indirect effects on different areas of social life, it has been studied by other disciplines such as Sociology, Philosophy, Law and Art. In studies conducted in these fields, the concept of social gender has been handled and its effects on woman deaths and their results have been evaluated. Our aim is to evaluate the findings and suggestions obtained from the studies conducted in our field together with these studies in different fields and to discuss the subject with a multidisciplinary approach, so that the subject can be better understood by the experts. Moreover, we aim to contribute to the awareness that is tried to be created about this important social problem and to enrich the search of finding a solution to this problem by identifying the risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: women aged 16 and over who were autopsied between at T.R. Ministry of Justice Forensic Medicine Institute Ankara Group Presidency Morgue Department were included in our study. Documents obtained from the National Judicial Network Information System and autopsy files obtained from the archive of T.R. Ministry of Justice Forensic Medicine Institute Ankara Group Presidency were retrospectively scanned. Sociodemographic and forensic characteristics of the cases were recorded in case report forms. Finally, statistical analysis was made using the data obtained from these cases. RESULTS: Considering the distribution of the cases by years, the highest number of autopsied woman deaths was in The youngest of the cases was 16 years old and the oldest was years old. The number of Turkish Republic citizens who are autopsied is , while the most frequently encountered foreign nation is Syria. The marital status, employment, disability and psychiatric conditions of a small number of cases were analyzed. It was found that 24 (1,5%) of them were pregnant. (59,3%) of the deaths occurred in Ankara. The most common cause of death in autopsied woman deaths is natural death. It was found that in most cases bodies were found in their homes. In 83 cases (4,8%), it was seen that alcohol and one of the stimulants / narcotic substances were present in the body. CONCLUSSION: We observed that the high number of autopsied woman deaths in Ankara between and were mass deaths caused by terrorist attacks in those years. The average age of the autopsied women in our study was found to be higher than the one in literature. Syrian woman deaths are the most common foreign national deaths. Mortality rate was found to be higher in married women than in unmarried and working women compared to non-working women in all origins. Presence of psychiatric illness was found to be a risk factor for all death origins. Pregnant women are more likely to be the victims of murder related death than non-pregnant women. Natural death was found to be the most common cause of death among autopsied woman deaths. Natural death as the cause of death of autopsied women, is most common among women aged 76 - Circulatory system diseases were found to be the most common natural cause of death. We found that accident-related deaths occur most frequently between the ages of 56 - It was discovered that these cases mostly died due to traffic accidents. However, in the documents we examined, it could not be distinguished whether the people who died due to the traffic accident were pedestrians or passengers or drivers in the vehicle. Suicide as cause of death is most common in the age group. It was observed that most of these cases died by hanging. It was seen that the cases whose cause of death was murder were mostly in the age group and these women died due to gunshot wounds. The second most common cause of death among murder related deaths was identified as explosion-related injuries, unlike the literature. However, it was thought that this situation was due to the terrorist attacks that took place during those years and was specific to this interval. Women who died due to murder were mostly killed by their husbands and more than half of the bodies were found in their homes. According to our study, we saw that the rate of positive results obtained in toxicological examinations was quite low compared to the rates stated in the literature.