Erdal Sadi Hoca Kimdir

60 Years of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference
STUDIEN ZUR SPRACHE, GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DER TÜRKVÖLKER

Begründet von
György Hazai

Herausgegeben von
Pál Fodor, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele,
Simone-Christiane Raschmann
STUDIEN ZUR SPRACHE, GESCHICHTE UND KULTUR DER TÜRKVÖLKER
Band 26

Oliver Corff

60 Years of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference
(PIAC)
A Bibliography
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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are available in the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de

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© 2017 by Klaus Schwarz Verlag GmbH

First edition
Layout & editing: Oliver Corff, Berlin, using the Linux font family
Production: J2P Berlin
Printed in Hungary
ISBN 978-3-87997-469-6
Contents

Introduction vii
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
About This Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Note of Thanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

1 The Beginnings 1
1.1 First Working Meeting of the PIAC, Mainz 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Second Annual Meeting of the PIAC, Mainz 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Third Working Meeting of the PIAC, Burg Liebenstein 1960 . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Fourth Working Meeting of the PIAC, Cambridge 1961 . . . . . . . . . 15

2 References 17
2.1 Proceedings by Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Annual Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.2 Articles and Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.3 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Co-Authors, Maiden and Married Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Keywords (Latin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Keywords (Cyrillic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Keywords (Chinese) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

v
Introduction

Preface
Twenty years ago, Denis Sinor, one of the founding fathers of the Permanent Interna-
tional Altaistic Conference (PIAC) and its Secretary General from 1960 to 2007, com-
posed a short history of the PIAC for the 40th Meeting in Provo, Utah/USA (1997) which
was later published in the Proceedings of this Meeting.[1253] One of the most active
promoters of the PIAC over decades, Sinor (1916–2011) remembers here the modest be-
ginnings of those annual gatherings of Altaists from all over the world. In his amusing
style, he illustrates how the number of participants grew over the years. Many of the in-
ternationally prominent specialists of Turkic, Mongol, and Manchu-Tunguz—in short,
Altaic—Studies gathered in a friendly and informal atmosphere. Even in the times of
the Cold War, the meetings were able to bridge over the political differences of the re-
spective countries, bringing together scholars from East and West. The comprehensive
character of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference is also reflected in the
so-called PIAC gold medal (Indiana University Prize for Altaic Studies), established in
1962. Between 1963 and 2014 the medal was awarded to 50 scholars from 17 countries
for an outstanding contribution to the advancement of Altaic Studies.
At the 50th Meeting (2007), more than 100 Altaists and specialists from neighboring
disciplines gathered in Kazan, Tatarstan/Russian Federation, but Denis Sinor, for the
first time in 50 years, was not able to participate. Many of the prominent scholars
of Altaic Studies whose presence highlighted the PIAC Meetings over decades are no
longer among us, but their work remains a priceless heritage for future generations.
Ten years on, no PIAC friend will ignore the fact that the international scientific
world has considerably changed in the face of new methods and technical possibilities
as well as of new political conditions. Moreover, Altaic Studies have changed by tak-
ing a different form and different contents. When in 1957 the field of Altaic Studies
was perceived as “an arcane and little known field,” as Denis Sinor writes in 1997, to-
day they are more closely imbedded in a number of specialized fields of research such
as Turkic and Mongolian Studies, Tunguz and Manchu Studies, Sinology, Japanology,
and Central Asian Studies, each of them understood in a wide diversity of disciplinary
specializations such as linguistics, philology, history, anthropology, religious studies,
history of art—to name just a few.
Today, we have possibly reached a point where we discuss, or explore anew, the
scientific rationale of pursuing Altaic Studies. In this situation it might be helpful to
remember that all scholarly endeavors unavoidably constitute a process where ready
answers are not adequate. Looking back to the historical devolopment of a given field
of research will make this process more transparent and permit to envisage the pos-

vii
 Introduction

sibilites of future research more clearly. It is in this sense that this bibliography of
articles published in the proceedings of past PIAC meetings is presented at the 60th
Meeting.
The fact that the PIAC Meeting takes place in Hungary for the fifth time offers
a welcome opportunity to remind us of the pioneering achievements of Hungarian
scholars in the field of Altaic Studies in their widest sense.

Barbara Kellner-Heinkele
Secretary General, PIAC

viii
 Foreword

Foreword
In 2017, the Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC) celebrates the 60th
anniversary of its inauguration in Mainz, 1958. Eleven scholars participated in that
first meeting, among them Pentti Aalto, Gerhard Doerfer, Walther Heissig, and Denis
Sinor. Scholars from the Soviet Union, Mongolian People’s Republic and Poland were
invited but could not participate for various reasons. The collection of working reports
of the first four years of the PIAC’s annual meetings bears testimony to the spirit of a
scholarly community dedicated from its inception to this fascinating and challenging
research field. It was understood that research in the field of Altaic studies would not
align itself with political bloc boundaries and must include scholarly contributions from
Eastern Europe, Soviet Russia and Central Asia.
In six decades, the annual meetings were held in approximately 25 countries; the
names of some of them, like the USSR or the Central Asian states, evoke the turbulent
history of the Cold War, the end of traditional bloc confrontation and the emerging
multitude of development paths that brought with them new possibilities of scholarly
interaction. Substantial diplomatic skills were necessary for convening the PIAC meet-
ing in Tashkent in 1986; hosting a PIAC meeting today primarily faces financial rather
than political challenges.
As of the fifth Meeting in 1962, proceedings were printed, collecting contributions
to meetings beyond the scope of mere working reports.
Over more than half a century, approximately 900 scholars have contributed more
than 1,500 articles on almost all aspects of Altaic studies, covering the multi-dimensional
matrix of different areas, peoples and nations, spanning several millenia of history,
studied via the tools and methods of such diverse disciplines as archaeology, history,
linguistics, or philology. It is a fine tradition of the PIAC that hosting institutions could
choose to publish the proceedings under their own auspices.
The tradition of publishing the proceedings has not been upheld in a regular man-
ner, with the result that in some years no proceedings were produced at all, or in place
of proceedings, as in the case of Kazan 2007 or Huhhot 2009, a comprehensive volume
of abstracts appeared. These collections of abstracts ultimately contained a fair number
of full-fledged articles.
In the course of PIAC history, the character of proceedings has undergone signifi-
cant change. While working reports from various countries were an important instru-
ment of communication during the 1960s and 1970s, their importance ceased shortly
thereafter. Exchanges about research projects, work in progress etc. is nowadays con-
ducted during the Confessions, an important element of the opening day of the annual
meetings: From a present-day perspective, these early working reports open a unique
window into the history of the field.
It can also be observed that the apparently high absolute number of contributors, as
mentioned above, does not truly reflect continuous scholarly commitment to the field.
Attendance varied widely in the history of the PIAC, starting with a modest dozen
participants in the late 1950s, yet culminating in meetings with a three-digit number of
participants, a majority of whom may only ever contribute one article to the PIAC. In
contrast, regular attendants sometimes have more than a dozen or more articles over
at least as many years.
For a better understanding of the transformation of the PIAC from a forum for im-
mediate scholarly exchange and mutual briefings about work in progress to solidly es-

ix
 Introduction

tablished regular gatherings of international scholars from a wide variety of disciplines,

the working reports of the first four meetings, translated from German, are included in
this bibliography. Three of them, presumably written by Prof. W. Heissig, were once
informally published bundled in a small booklet. The report of the fourth meeting 1961,
written by Denis Sinor, appeared in the first regular volume of proceedings of the 1962
meeting; it is included here as well.

About This Bibliography

Scope
This bibliography contains the references to all articles and abstracts published un-
til early 2017, as well as the articles of the 2014 Meeting in Kocaeli the proceedings
of which hopefully will appear soon. References are presented in their original lan-
guages, so that Russian, German, Turkish and English (with a few French and Chinese
contributions) share one common list. The sorting order follows the Latin alphabet,
and contributions using the Cyrillic alphabet (besides Russian, there are also Tatar pa-
pers) appear in the sorting order of their romanizations, following the example of the
proceedings of the 12th Meeting in Berlin, German Democratic Republic, and later pro-
ceedings with a sizable Russian contribution. Chinese entries are treated in the same
way, sorted by their pinyin romanization.

Structure
The bibliography itself is organized in three parts. In the first part, there is a list of all
published proceedings and collections of abstracts, supplemented by a list of annual
themes in alphabetical order of keywords. The second and largest part contains the
references to articles and abstracts sorted alphabetically by author. The third part con-
sists of a fairly exhaustive keyword index (in Latin and Cyrillic alphabets as well as
Chinese) preceded by a list of co-authors.
The references of working reports, articles and abstracts (beginning on page 25)
point to the list of proceedings (beginning on page 17). The reference year always indi-
cates the year the meeting was held, not the year the proceedings were published. In
some years, individual contributions were either published in instalments of a journal
(e. g. 1980 A, 1980 B and 1980 C), in multi-volume collections (as in 1986 A and 1986 B)
or in different journals, depending on the language (1986 C and 1986 D). In these cases,
the letters A to D preceding the page number in the bibliographical reference entry
indicate which publication of that year is to be consulted.

Note of Thanks
In many ways, this bibliography is the fruit of a collective effort. First of all, there are
the forefathers of Altaic studies who produced an impressive body of knowledge as
the number of listed articles and abstracts (well over 1,500) demonstrates. Collecting
and arranging these fruits of academic research into a single reference volume is not
as straightforward as usual due to publications in a variety of formats and languages.
Without the tireless efforts of Hartmut Walravens and Barbara Kellner-Heinkele who
unearthed so many treasures from their private collections, this bibliography would
not have seen the light of day. The editor’s translations of the working reports of
x
 Note of Thanks

the first years were reviewed by Christine Bell. Barbara Kellner-Heinkele also helped
with proofreading and the selection of suitable Turkish keywords for the index. Gerd
Winkelhane, of Klaus Schwarz Verlag, generously accepted this bibliography for print,
and Mr. Jeep, his technical editor, shared much of his time and his profound knowledge
of typography with me while steering me towards the optimal layout decisions. Ákos
Bertalan Apatóczky and Hartmut Walravens steered my attention towards a number
of orthographical variants or unconventional spellings of names. Fortunately, the pub-
lisher accepted the corrections at the last possible moment. Despite all these essential
contributions, the responsibility for errors is solely mine.
May this bibliography help us appreciate the scholarly achievements of 60 years of
the PIAC, and may it kindle new scientific exchange and research!

Oliver Corff, July 2017

xi
Chapter 1

The Beginnings

The Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC)

The Altaic Section of the XXIV International Congress of Orientalists decided to con-
vene an international Altaic workshop during its session in Munich on September 4,
1957 as the plethora of other topics at the International Congress did not offer enough
time for a dedicated exchange of ideas on Altaic matters. Prof. W. Heissig (Bonn) was
entrusted with organizing such a workshop. He was later to become the Secretary Gen-
eral of the PIAC from 1957 to 1960. Prof. Denis Sinor, University of Cambridge (UK),
was elected as Secretary General as of 1961. The following lines contain a summary of
PIAC activities between 1958 and 1960.

1.1 Report on the 1st Annual Meeting of the PIAC in Mainz

(June 25–28, 1958)
In consequence of the resolution passed at the International Congress of Orientalists in
Munich, the first international working meeting for Altaistic studies was convened at
the premises of the Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz. The Academy was so
kind as to offer their premises; we take this opportunity to express our distinguished
gratitude to Prof. Dr. H. Scheel, Secretary General of the Academy. The working meet-
ing was financially supported by the section of cultural affairs at the Federal Ministry
of the Interior, for which we also express our profound gratitude.
Regrettably, a number of colleagues, notably from the Soviet Union, Hungary and
Mongolian People’s Republic, could not take us up on our invitation; however they con-
veyed their best wishes and greetings via letter and wire. Prof. A. Zajączkowski of
the Polish Academy of Sciences did not receive his entry permit in time. Prof. N. Poppe
(Seattle, USA) could not participate due to a research visit to Japan, and Prof. A. Bom-
baci was on a field trip to Afghanistan. Unfortunately, neither our colleagues from
Turkey nor Prof. L. Bazin (Paris) answered our letter of invitation.
The following scholars participated in the Mainz meeting:
• Prof. Pentti Aalto (Helsinki),
• Dr. Charles R. Bawden (London, School of Oriental and African Studies),
• Dr. G. Doerfer (Mainz),
• Prof. Annemarie von Gabain (Hamburg),
• Prof. W. Heissig (Bonn),

1
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

• Prof. Karl Jahn (Leiden),

• Prof. Karl H. Menges (Columbia University, New York),
• Prof. Udo Posch (University of Washington, Seattle),
• Prof. Omeljan Pritsak (Hamburg),
• cand. phil. Klaus Sagaster (Bonn),
• Prof. Denis Sinor (Cambridge),
• Dr. Kaare Thomsen Hansen (Copenhagen).
Prof. Wolfram Eberhard (University of California, Berkeley) participated as a special
guest.
The first day of the meeting was dedicated to the question of the relationship of the
Altaic languages. Prof. Aalto opened the meeting with a talk on the term as such and
the applicable linguistic criteria, with a detour regarding the fundamental questions of
language relationships within a family of languages. His speech was followed by a long
and vivid discussion focusing on four possibilities of Altaic language relationships:
1. primordially related elements;
2. loans in both directions;
3. contact effects, and perhaps
4. similarities of spontaneous origin, like pronominal elements and kinship terms.
The forenoon of second day (June 27) was dedicated to Mongolian studies (keynote
address: Prof. W. Heissig). An initial discovery was that the majority of Mongolian
manuscripts and blockprints in European libraries were catalogued in a descriptive
manner. A recommendation was made to compile catalogues for the Mongolian mate-
rials in France (Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris), United Kingdom (British Museum) and
Hungary. Currently, a number of institutions publish facsimile editions of the most im-
portant historical and literature works, namely the Mongolian People’s Republic, the
“Scripta Mongolia” collection of Harvard University, Göttingen Altaistic Studies, the
recent Series of the “Monumenta Linguarum Asiae Majoris” (Copenhagen), and the
International Academy of Indian Culture (New Delhi). Important monographs on the
history of Mongolian literature are under preparation, namely Prof. B. Rinčen’s (Ulaan-
baatar) “Materials on Mongolian Shamanism and Mongolian folk poetry”, an outline of
the Mongolian historiography from the 16th to 19th centuries (Prof. Heissig), an index
to the Mongolian edition of the Tanjur (Prof. B. Rinčen), an edition of the Pañcarakṣā
(Prof. Aalto), a critical edition of Saɣang Sečen’s “Erdeni-yin tobči” (Bawden), an
outline of Mongolian astrological and divination literature (Bawden), et al.
Prof. Posch reported on the extensive work of the Far Eastern Department of the
University of Washington. Prof. Poppe is working on a comparative grammar of Al-
taic langauges; in addition, a revised edition in English of his “Dagur Studies” is to be
published. Furthermore, under his guidance, a bibliography of Inner Asian and Mon-
golian studies is being compiled, together with a historical atlas of Altaic peoples. Prof.
Posch continues his work on a comparative dictionary of Mongolian languages. It will
also have a section on common Altaic root lexemes (Poppe and Posch and will include
recordings of the Kharacin dialect. Research is underway on the economy of the Mon-
golian People’s Republic (Murphy) and the social structure of Kalmykia (Adelmann).
A short overview of existing literature on archaeological activities in the Mongolian
People’s Republic was presented by Prof. Pritsak.
On the afternoon of June 27, the discussion on problems of Mongolian studies con-
tinued, and matters of Turkic studies were discussed.

2
 1.1. First Working Meeting of the PIAC, Mainz 1958

Prof. Aalto reported on his edition of the late G. J. Ramstedt’s literary estate con-
taining collections of Khalkha Mongolian and Kalmyk poetry as well as Khalkha Mon-
golian marginal notes which Ramstedt had written into his copies of Kowalewski’s
and Golstunskij’s dictionaries. These notes result in a almost complete Khalkha Mon-
golian dictionary.
Prof. Pritsak gave an overview of the situation of Turkic studies in the Soviet
Union, reporting not only on the activities of central institutions in Moscow and
Leningrad, but also covering the recent activities of institutions in the Turkish lan-
guage Union republics and Autonomous republics.
Prof. Menges reported about the intended American Altaistic Linguistic Project.
Prof. von Gabain suggested the organization of a collection of titles and classifica-
tion of texts of Turkish folklore, i. e. epics, ethnic narratives and fairy tales from areas
outside the boundaries of Turkey.
Prof. Pritsak reported that he is working on a German translation with comments
of the “Dīvān luġat at-turk” by Kāšġarī.
The last day of the work meeting focused on some problems of Turkic studies (like,
among others, primordial long vowels), Tungusic studies (notably verbs) (main contrib-
utor: Prof. Menges), and the planning process of work and publication projects.
The meeting passed a resolution to the effect that the publisher Mouton (The Hague)
should be supported in publishing a reprint of W. Radloff’s “Dictionary” and “Samples
of Turkish Folk Literature”; scientific institutions should be encouraged to finance the
reprints. A second resolution was passed recommending supporting the publication of
a collection of Latin and Greek sources to the history of the Central Asian peoples by
Prof. Sinor.
It was further decided to prepare a bibliography of folk literature of Turkish peoples
(not including Turkey proper), in order to extend the work done by W. Eberhard and
P. Boratav for the entire area of Turkic languages. Bibliographic contributions shall
be sent to Prof. von Gabain.
Important information about new books in the realm of Altaic philology shall be
sent to Prof. Pritsak in order to publish them in the Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher.
New publications in the realm of Mongolian studies shall be communicated to
K. Sagaster (Bonn University, East Asian Seminar), who will collect them in a quar-
terly bibliography for perusal by the editor of the UAJb.
Due to the positive results of this meeting the participants decided to establish a
Permanent International Conference on Altaic studies (PIAC) in order to promote the
scientific exchange among Altaic scholars. The meeting should be convened once a
year, end of June or beginning of July, at the Academy of Sciences, Mainz, and should
last several days (3 to 5). The Secretary General, Prof. W. Heissig (Bonn), was entrusted
with organizing the next working meeting in Mainz in early summer 1959. For the next
conference, the following topics, to be introduced with a short presentation (30 to 40
minutes), were suggested:

1. The relationship of Altaic languages (Prof. Pritsak)

2. Basic vocabulary of Altaic languages by category (Prof. Posch)
3. Animal motifs in Mongolian and Turkic epics and folk tales (for comparing themes,
not yet for interpretation) (Prof. Heissig)
4. Problems of Tungusic philology (Prof. Sinor)

3
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

This report will be distributed to all fellow Altaists. This year’s participants sent
postcards and telegrams to numerous absent international colleagues (e. g. Pater
A. Mostaert), regretting their inability to participate.

1.2 Report on the Second Working Meeting of the Permanent

International Altaistic Conference in Mainz (23–26 June, 1959)
The 1959 working meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference took
place in the premises of the Academy of Sciences in Mainz, because the Secretary Gen-
eral of the Academy, Prof. Dr. Scheel, generously offered us the premises again. The
cultural section of the Federal Ministry of the Interior supported the meeting with a
substantial financial contribution. We take the opportunity to express our gratitude to
Prof. Dr. Scheel and the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
We are delighted to welcome numerous new participants. Besides the colleagues
who had managed to participate last year, we could also welcome Prof. Rahmeti Arat,
Dr. Mansuroğlu, Dr. Ögel and Dr. Temir from Turkey, Prof. Zajączkowski from
Poland, Prof. Räsänen and Prof. Joki from Finland, Prof. Bombaci and Prof. Gandjei
from Italy, Prof. Frye from the USA and Dr. Bischoff from Paris (now Bonn). Prof.
Eberhard who had attended the previous meeting as a guest could not join in this year.
Prof. Kobayashi, Prof. Poppe and Prof. Ratchnevsky could not make it to Bonn. The
colleagues from the Mongolian People’s Republic, Soviet Union and Hungary had to
cancel their participation. Many of those who could not participate sent their greetings
and wishes for a successful meeting.
Participants:
• Prof. P. Aalto (Helsinki)
• Dr. C. R. Bawden (London)
• Dr. F. A. Bischoff (Paris, jetzt Bonn)
• Prof. A. Bombaci (Neapel)
• Dr. G. Doerfer (Göttingen)
• Prof. R. N. Frye (Harvard)
• Prof. A. v. Gabain (Hamburg)
• Prof. T. Gandjei (Neapel)
• Prof. W. Heissig (Bonn)
• Prof. K. Jahn (Leiden)
• Prof. A. J. Joki (Helsinki)
• Dr. M. Mansuroğlu (Istanbul)
• Prof. K. Menges (New York)
• Dr. B. Ögel (Ankara)
• Prof. U. Posch (Seattle)
• Prof. O. Pritsak (Hamburg)
• Prof. R. Rahmeti Arat (Istanbul)
• Prof. Räsänen (Helsinki)
• cand. phil. K. Sagaster (Bonn)
• Prof. D. Sinor (Cambridge)
• Dr. A. Temir (Ankara)
• mag. art. K. Thomsen Hansen (Kopenhagen)
• Prof. A. Zajączkowski (Warschau)

4
 1.2. Second Annual Meeting of the PIAC, Mainz 1959

According to the resolution of last year’s meeting, four thematic sessions were intro-
duced with keynote papers. Working reports on the current state of Altaistic research
were presented on the forenoon of the first day (June 24) of the meeting. Communi-
cations and discussions were taped. The participants of the meeting are free to hear
the recordings at any time. There is discussion about collecting the main points of the
communications and discussions in a small booklet.
On the afternoon of June 24, Prof. Sinor spoke about problems of Tungusic philol-
ogy. Since the current state of affairs does not permit any fieldwork, we have to limit
ourselves to those materials available in the West. However for the study of Manchu, as
urgent as it is, there are good opportunities, as there is comparative research available
in e.g. Tungusic and Mongolian languages. The main contributors to this discussion
were Professors Aalto, Menges, Joki, Pritsak and Räsänen.
The next day (June 25) was virtually exclusively dedicated to the problem of Altaic
language relationship. In his communication, Prof. Pritsak pointed out the most im-
portant criteria for reconstructing proto-Altaic forms, namely the substitution of origi-
nally long vowels in Turkish. The speaker stressed the importance of historical records
in Chinese sources on Altaic peoples that can potentially achieve better results than
by limiting oneself to a comparative grammar of Turkic, Mongolian and Tungusic lan-
guages. Even though the question of ancestral home of a nation is difficult to answer,
especially in the case of nomads, it is certain that today’s speakers of Altaic languages
are not new peoples living in new areas, but have more or less been dwelling in the
same places since the onset of historical records. The communication sparked a lively
discussion. Prof. Pritsak’s suggestion to consider historical sources for answering the
question of Altaic language relationship was welcomed, yet it was emphasized that
further intensive investigation of sources was necessary before Prof. Pritsak’s thesis
could be corroborated.
On the afternoon of June 25, discussion relating to the primeval relationship was
continued. Afterwards, the conference discussed animal motifs in Mongolian and Tur-
kic epics and folk tales as a key to a comparison of themes. The main contributors to
this discussion—which was intended much more to kindle a discussion than to present
previous achievements—were Prof. v. Gabain, Prof. Heissig und Prof. Pritsak.
On the morning of June 26, Prof. Posch discussed the question of Altaic basic words
and spoke about the names of the parts of the body in Turkic, Mongolian and Tungusic
languages. The following debate was primarily carried on by colleagues from Turkey
as well as Profs. Räsänen, Zajączkowski, Pritsak, Menges, Sinor and Thomsen.
In the final session on the afternoon of June 26, a resolution signed by the senior
lecturers among the participants was passed to the effect that universities are asked to
establish independent Altaistic faculties since the contemporary state of science can no
longer justify Altaic studies being covered by neighboring disciplines. The resolution
will be sent to the Deans of all German universities and to the Council of Sciences. All
foreign colleagues received a few copies of the resolution too in order to assist them
when approaching the administrations of their countries for similar purposes.
Afterwards it was suggested to elect four honorary presidents of the conference.
Two representatives each from Turkology and Mongolian studies were elected, namely
Prof. Räsänen, Prof. Jean Deny, Pater A. Mostaert C. I. C. M. and Prof. Poppe. Prof.
Räsänen, the only one present among the four elected scholars, gladly accepted the
vote. The other gentlemen were informed by the Secretary General in writing and
accepted the vote as well.

5
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

In a resolution directed at “Türk dil kurumu” it was suggested to establish a journal

of general Turkology that does not exclusively occupy itself with the Turkish language
of Turkey. The members of the conference committed themselves to participating in
the production of such a journal. The request for “Türk dil kurumu” to have the journal
Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı Belleten appear twice a year and to include contributions
in German, English, French and Italian besides Turkish, was considered an interfer-
ence in internal matters of the editorial board of a national journal and thus refused.
However, it was suggested that the members of the “Türk dil kurumu” present at the
meeting pursue this matter as a private effort.
In a second resolution, which was passed unanimously, the conference requested
the Secretary General of the “Türk dil kurumu” to add a supplement to the journal Saya
made ağızı with a bibliographical reference to all previous issues of the journal.
The next meeting was scheduled for the last ten days of June 1960, allowing the
possibility of shifting the meeting in either direction. It was decided to convene the
meeting for a full week (four full working days, one day travel to the meeting, one day
travel home, one day of rest). The meeting will be convened in Mainz again. As in the
year before, Prof. Heissig was entrusted with organizing the meeting.
A suggestion to split the sessions into sessions dedicated to Turkology and Mongo-
lian studies was refused.
The next meeting should focus on five topics:
1. Word formation (treatment of verb stems; main speaker, second speaker):
• Turkish: Prof. v. Gabain, Prof. Zajączkowski
• Mongolian: Prof. Poppe, mag. art. Thomsen
• Tungusic: Prof. Menges, Prof. Pritsak
• Altaic: Prof. Aalto, Prof. Menges
2. Text editions pertaining to Altaic studies. Speaker: Prof. Rahmeti Arat.
3. State of affairs and tasks of Altaist disciplines. Speakers:
• Turkology: Dr. Mansuroğlu
• Mongolian studies: Prof. Poppe
• Tungusology: Prof. Menges
• Common Altaic studies: Prof. Posch.
4. State of archaeology (overview of most recent excavations). Speakers: Prof.
Jahn, Prof. Pritsak, Dr. Ögel, cand. phil. Sagaster.
5. Sources and conditions of a Mongolian historiography. Speakers:
• Latin and Greek sources in Central Asian history: Prof. Sinor
• Persian sources: Prof. Jahn
• Old Turkic sources: Prof. v. Gabain
• Further Turkic and other sources: Dr. Temir
• Slavonian sources: Prof. Pritsak
• Chinese sources: Prof. Cleaves (confirmation pending)
• Purely Mongolian sources: Prof. Heissig
• Oirat Sources: Prof. Aalto.
Prof. Menges suggested that UNESCO be approached for support of travel costs.
Greetings by post card and telegram were sent to numerous colleagues who could
not participate.
After the meeting, the participants, supported by Inter Nationes, Bonn, visited the
exhibition of Indian Art at the Villa Hügel in Essen, as there was a thematic link to
Buddhism (June 27, 1959).

6
 1.3. Third Working Meeting of the PIAC, Burg Liebenstein 1960

1.3 Report on the 3rd Working Meeting of the Permanent

International Altaistic Conference in Burg Liebenstein
(June 26–July 1, 1960)
Unlike the previous years, the premises of the Academy of Sciences at Mainz were not
available due to ongoing construction work and thus the 1960 Meeting of the Perma-
nent International Altaic Conference took place at Liebenstein Castle on Rhine near
the train station Kamp-Bornhofen.
We express again our profound gratitude towards the cultural section of the Federal
Ministry of the Interior for the generous financial support that allowed our conference
to convene for the third time.
As in the previous years, the number of participants again grew. We welcomed
Dr. Farqhar (Maryland), Prof. Fuchs (Cologne), Prof. Haenisch (Stuttgart), M. M.
Haltod (Bonn), cand. phil. Lech (Bonn), cand. phil. Lisowski (Krakau) and stud.
mag. Nøjgaard (Copenhagen).
Unfortunately, neither the colleagues from France, Italy, the Mongolian People’s
Republic, the Soviet Union and Turkey, nor Dr. G. Doerfer, Prof. R. N. Frye, Prof.
A. v. Gabain, Prof. K. H. Menges, Prof. Räsänen and P. A. Mostaert C.I.C.M. could
participate.
Most of the colleagues who could not make it to the conference sent their greetings
and wishes for a successful meeting.
The following persons participated in the meeting:
1. Prof. P. Aalto (Helsinki)
2. Dr. C. R. Bawden (London)
3. Dr. F. A. Bischoff (Bonn)
4. Dr. D. M. Farquhar (Maryland)
5. Prof. W. Fuchs (Köln)
6. Prof. E. Haenisch (Stuttgart)
7. M. M. Haitod (Bonn)
8. Prof. W. Heissig (Bonn)
9. Prof. K. Jahn (Utrecht)
10. Prof. A. J. Joki (Helsinki)
11. cand. phil. K. Lech (Bonn)
12. cand. phil. J. Lisowski (Krakau)
13. stud. mag. J. Nøjgaard (Kopenhagen)
14. Prof. Poppe (Seattle)
15. Prof. O. Pritsak (Hamburg)
16. Dr. K. Sagaster (Bonn)
17. Prof. D. Sinor (Cambridge)
18. mag. art. K. Thomsen Hansen (Kopenhagen)
19. Prof. A. Zajączkowski (Warschau)
The annual Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference took place
from June 26 to July 1. June 26 was arrival day, June 27 and 28 as well as the morning
of June 29 were dedicated to work. The afternoon of June 29 was used for recreational
purposes with work resuming on June 30. The conference ended on the morning of
July 1 with a short closing session and the drafting of resolutions.
Since not all contributors could participate as intended, the program decided on
last year in Mainz could not be carried out as planned.

7
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

The working plan as realized follows:

• June 27, morning session
Chair: Prof. Poppe
a) Prof. Haenisch: Report on Manchu-related work
b) Prof. Fuchs: The current state of Manchu studies
• June 27, afternoon session
Chair: Prof. Sinor
a) Prof. Zajączkowski: Monosyllabic word stems with open syllables
b) Prof. Aalto: Verbal derivational suffixes
• June 28, morning session
Chair: Prof. Sinor and Prof. Heissig
a) mag. art. Thomsen: The “о” in the second syllable in Old Turkic
b) Prof. Sinor: Latin and Greek sources of Central Asian History.
• June 28, afternoon session Chair: Prof. Heissig
a) Prof. Jahn: Iranian sources of Mongolian history
b) Prof. Aalto: Sources of Kalmyk and Oirad history
• June 29, morning session
Chair: Prof. Zajączkowski
a) Prof. Fuchs: Chinese sources of Mongolian history
b) Prof. Heissig: Mongolian sources
c) Dr. Farquhar: Official and administrative sources
• June 30, morning session
Chair: Prof. Heissig
a) Prof. Pritsak: The Slavonian sources for history and language of the Altaic
peoples
b) Prof. Poppe: State of affairs and tasks of the Altaistic disciplines.
• June 30, afternoon session
State of affairs and tasks of the Altaistic disciplines.
• July 1, morning session
Closing session
As in the previous years, this year’s meeting was again a working meeting that did not
focus on the elaborate presentations of new research results, but instead concentrated
on the current state of affairs and tasks of the Altaistic disciplines. This being to foster
close cooperation targeted at solving the most urgent issues, while at the same time
promoting new research. Hence, the short presentations given will not be summarized
extensively; instead an abridged summary is provided here.

June 27
On the morning of June 27, Prof. Heissig welcomed the participants and announced
his decision to resign after three years as Secretary General of the Permanent Inter-
national Altaistic Conference. The conference thanked him for his work and elected
Prof. Sinor (Cambridge) who accepted the vote. The next conference will thus be held
at Cambridge.
This year’s meeting was opened with Prof. Haenisch’s report on Manchu-related
work. He focused on the Manchu archive files that were sadly largely lost, and he
announced that his Manchu Grammar is to appear soon. This grammar, according to his
words, does not follow a linguistical approach but rather is intended as an introduction
to literature; hence it will also comprise a copious chrestomathy.

8
 1.3. Third Working Meeting of the PIAC, Burg Liebenstein 1960

Prof. Fuchs continued the thoughts of Prof. Haenisch when speaking about the
current state of Manchu studies. He focused mainly on those Manchu texts that could
still be found in Beijing, Tokyo and Taiwan. His report about a newly founded working
group in Tokyo, which intends to translate the existing Old Manchu archive files and
has already published four volumes, was met with great interest.
During the discussion, the participants supported Prof. Sinor’s suggestion to have
these Japanese works translated into a European language and asked Prof. Fuchs to
draft a resolution to this effect.
In addition, Prof. Heissig suggested collecting and analyzing the existing stone
rubbings of Mongolian and Manchu language monuments.
The afternoon began with a discussion on word formation - the first topic decided
on in the previous year. Prof. Zajączkowski gave an introduction on the subject of
“Primary monosyllabic word stems with open syllables in Turkic.” According to his
deliberations, the structure of the monosyllabic word stem is not yet fully understood
and is by far not conclusive regarding only the monosyllabic structures of the type C-
V-C as primeval. Based on ample materials that he made available to the participants
of the conference, Prof. Zajączkowski then demonstrated that a monosyllabic stem of
the type C-V can also be considered as primeval.
During the following discussion, Prof. Zajączkowski’s findings were also confirmed
regarding Mongolian and Manchu, among other languages.
After that, Prof. Aalto spoke about related derivational suffixes in the Ural-Altaic
languages and demonstrated a number of deverbal and denominal derivational suffixes
for the Altaic languages, highlighting the difference in numbers between verbal and
denominal derivational suffixes.
The following discussion, mainly conducted by Messrs. Poppe, Zajączkowski, Aalto,
Thomsen, Sinor and Haenisch, focused on the verb structure of Altaic languages.

June 28
The morning session was chaired by Prof. Sinor and introduced by mag. art. Thomsen
with a communication on the nature of “The ‘o’ in the second syllable in Old Turkic”. He
tried to prove that this “o” in the second syllable is primeval, which was refuted by Prof.
Poppe during the following lively discussion. Prof. Poppe considered it impossible for
the Altaic languages to feature a primeval “o” in the second syllable and pointed to the
Uralic languages which also lack the feature of a primeval “o” in this position.
Since the participants who had originally intended to contribute to the discussion
on topic 1—word formation—could not participate this year, the conference decided,
after a short break, to continue with the next subject, “Sources and conditions of a
Mongolian historiography”, chaired by Prof. Heissig.
Prof. Sinor reported about Latin and Greek sources to Central Asian history. He
divided the source materials into two categories:
1. Sources for the Pre-Mongolian period, and
2. sources for the Middle-Mongolian period.
The most important materials of either period have not yet been subject to thorough
research and await attention.
The same hold true for Syriac documents that contain material of utmost impor-
tance.
The situation regarding European sources however looks a bit better. By and large
Marco Polo, William Rubruck, Plano Carpini et al. have been published. The speaker

9
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

also pointed to the latest literature, among others the great commentary on Marco Polo
by Pelliot, the first volume of which is now available.
In conclusion, Prof. Sinor demanded that work on the long-neglected Greek, Latin
and Byzantine sources be intensified, all dispersed documents should be collected and
translated.
In the afternoon, the discussion on sources for Mongolian history was continued
(Prof. Jahn: Iranian sources). Prof. Jahn pointed out the comparatively rich coverage of
the era of Mongolian rule over Iran and provided an exhaustive list of relevant works of
Persian historiography, while briefly mentioning the importance of each source. List-
ing all sources here would go too far; Prof. Jahn informed us about the publication of
a detailed article on this issue.
In this context, Prof. Jahn also highlighted the importance of Persian poetry of
that time, underlining the need to give them greater consideration for future historical
research on the Mongol Empire in Persia. In conclusion he pointed out future important
tasks:
1. The editing and translation of those unpublished works by Ǧuwainī.
2. The complete editing and translation of works by Rašīd ad-Dīn and Waṣṣāf as
well as Kazwīnī’s Zafarnama as concerning the Mongol era.
3. Partial translation of smaller Persian chronicles and local histories of that time.
Prof. Jahn briefly touched on the matter of Persian sources as far as they cover India and
Anatolia during the Mongolian conquest. He emphasized that in contrast to Anatolia,
the history of which during the Mongol era is fairly well known based on the works of
Ibn Bibi and others, we know very little about that period of Indian history due to the
insufficient progress on source editions.
After the discussion relating to this subject, another paper was presented: “Sources
of Kalmyk and Oriad history,” presented by Prof. Aalto, who mentioned the ample
amount of materials that wait to be weighed and evaluated.

June 29
The discussion of the previous day on the sources and conditions of a Mongolian his-
toriography were continued during the morning with a presentation by Prof. Fuchs in
which he reported on Chinese sources to Mongolian history. Prof. Fuchs presented the
findings of his research on Chinese cartography of East and Central Asia and mentioned
his detailed contribution that will be appearing in the Festschrift for Prof. Haenisch.
The next speaker was Prof. Heissig who referred to his monograph “The family and
clerical historiography of the Mongols” in which he analyzed the 32 most important
available Mongolian works of the 16th to 18th centuries and summarized their contents.
He pointed out, however, that this is not a substitute for critical editions and fully
commented translations.
The second part of his work, a monograph on the historical Mongolian literature
of the 19th century, is to appear as soon as possible.
The morning session was closed by Dr. Farquhar with short remarks about sources
on Mongolian administration.

June 30
The morning session chaired by Prof. Heissig began with a communication from Prof.
Pritsak about Slavonian sources about the history and language of the Altaic peoples.

10
 1.3. Third Working Meeting of the PIAC, Burg Liebenstein 1960

The speaker presented materials up until the 17th century divided into three cate-
gories:
1. Bulgarian sources (so-called Bulgarian ”Streudenkmäler” [miscellanea], herein
included the lists of Danube-Bulgarian nobility)
2. the sources of the Ruthenian period and
3. the sources of the Mongolian period.
The last group of sources mainly includes the Russian annals of that time, which have
all been investigated by Prof. Pritsak, contain very valuable material about the history
of the Great Khanate and the Golden Horde. The same holds true for the Wolga Bulgars;
additionally the speaker has collected all references in old Russian sources relating to
the Wolga Bulgars.
The Slavonian texts in question offer most appreciable topographical information,
as do the archival materials that are most noteworthy in their historical and lingusticial
aspects.
The following discussion was mainly borne by Messrs. Jahn, Sinor, Poppe, Heissig
and Pritsak. Prof. Poppe made the suggestion to publish the word lists generated dur-
ing the study of the sources with exact location references, but without further process-
ing in one of the journals C.A.J., A.M., J.R.A.S. or U.A.Jb. Prof. Pritsak also pointed out
that an improved translation of Rašīd ad-Dīn was highly necessary as—in his eyes—the
Russian collective work suffered from insufficiencies. This discussion closed the topic
“Sources and preconditions of a Mongolian historiography”. Immediately afterwards
the session, now chaired by Prof. Poppe, began to discuss topic 3, “State and Tasks of
the Altaistic disciplines”.
The following list offers an abridged overview of topics, organized by country, as
they were presented in the discussion, including those topics that are currently being
worked on or are in planning. This overview is by no means considered to be complete,
notably since the representatives of a number of countries could not participate; only
the titles of their communications are listed.
I. England: Sinor, Sir Gerard Clauson, Bawden, Haliday, Wylie
1) Sinor
a) On the Ural-Altaic locative suffix
b) On the name of the unicorn
c) Comparative study of suffixes in the Altaic languages
d) Description of the Manchu language in the Manual of Oriental studies
Projects being planned:
a) Introduction to Ural-Altaic studies with bibliographie raisonnée
b) Several articles in the Encyclopaedia Britannica
c) Educational presentation of the history of the civilization of Central
Asia, the notes of which shall appear in the C.A.J.
d) Contributions to “Speculum historiale”
2) Bawden
a) Biography of Jebcundampa Khutukhtu, text and translation already
completed
b) Translation of the Vikramāditya stories (printed edition Ulanbator 1924)
in New Delhi (already published)
c) Edition of manuscripts on divination and astrology
d) Article on the healing of illnesses through magic

11
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

Related research areas:

3) Haliday:
a) Language of the Chinese version of the Secret History, but without
taking into consideration the Mongolian portions (a publication of the
Philological Society)
4) Wylie, A.:
a) Translation of major portions of the Chinese version of the Secret His-
tory
II. Finland:
1) Aalto:
a) Index on Ramstedt’s Introduction to Altaic Linguistics
b) Edition of the poems and songs recorded by Ramstedt
c) Text edition of the Mongolian translation of the Meghadūta
d) Transcription and facsimile edition of the Pañcarakşā (in press)
2) Räsänen:
a) Etymological dictionary of Turkic languages
III. Poland:
• Tungusic
1) Kałużiński:
a) Loan words in Tungusic (post-doctoral dissertation)
b) Structure of Tungusic verb stems
c) Initial draft of a Tungusic etymological dictionary
• Turkic
2) Zajączkowski
a) Continuation of the edition of the epic Kusräv u Šīrīn by Qutb
b) Article on mutual Turkic borrowings
c) Karaimic-Russian-Polish dictionary, s. below 5)
• Tshuwash
3) Lisowski
a) Tshuwash Studies
• Kiptchak und Karaimic
4) Tryjarski
a) The position of Polish-Armenian in the Turkic languages, with a
Kiptchak-Armenian dictionary
5) Baskakov/Zajączkowski
a) Karaimic-Russian-Polish dictionary (joint publication of the Polish
and Soviet Academy Sciences)
IV. Netherlands:
1) Jahn
a) Editorial work for the C.A.J.
b) Kamalshri-Rashīd-ad-Dīn’s “Life and Teaching of Buddha”, a source for
the Buddhism of the Mongol Period. C.A.J. II, pp. 81–128
In the Netherlands (publisher: Mouton) the following publication is planned:
2) Schurmann
a) The Mongols in Afghanistan

12
 1.3. Third Working Meeting of the PIAC, Burg Liebenstein 1960

V. East Germany:
1) Taube:
a) Edition of Mongolian National grammars, Jirüken-ü tolta and Kelen
ü-čimeg (the latter volumes already in print)
VI. West Germany:
1) Heissig:
a) Volume II of the Mongolian historiography
b) Facsimile edition of Erdeni-yin erike with introduction and index (al-
ready in print)
c) History of literature: Vol. I of didactical literature
d) Article about Saɣlar soliyatu (already in print)
e) Article on a recently discovered Aukhan monastic printing house (in
print)
f) Materials on the translation history of the Mongolian canon (in press)
2) Bischoff:
a) Edition of the colophones of the Mongolian Kanjur
3) Haltod:
a) Edition of the Tsakhar texts recorded by the Danish 3rd Central Asia
Expedition
b) Toponym index of 182 Mongolian maps
Scheduled:
c) Notes on the collection of phonographic records at the National Mu-
seum Copenhagen
4) Lech:
a) An Arab source on the history of Mongols
5) Sagaster:
a) Research on the two principles (qoyar yosun), accompanied by edition
and translation of the Čaɣan teüke
b) Research on Mongolian judiciary
6) Kottke:
a) Mong.-tib. Book of Herbs (Materia medica)
7) Pritsak:
a) German Index to Radloff’s
“Versuch eines Wörterbuchs der Tuerk-Dialekte”
b) Monographie on Radloff’s Dictionary
c) History of Turkology
d) German translation of Kāšġarī with glossary and index
e) Old Turkic grammar
8) v. Gabain:
a) Uzbek grammar
b) Contributions to the Manual of Oriental Studies
VII. Denmark
1) Thomsen:
a) The “о” in the second syllable and its consequences for the Altaic the-
ory
b) Edition of Tsakhar text, with contributions by M. M. Haltod (compare
VI. West Germany No. 3)

13
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

c) Collection of Mongolian materials in Afghanistan

2) Nøjgaard:
a) Long vowels in Turkic
VIII. U.S.A.
Mongolian is being lectured at the universities of Harvard, Yale, Georgetown and
Seattle, while Turkic is being lectured at the universities of Columbia, Princeton,
Harvard, Indiana and Texas.
• Mongolian studies
1) Cleaves (Harvard Univ.)
a) English translation of the Secret History with an introduction to
the historical text
2) Martin (Yale Univ.)
a) Grammar of the Daghur language, with support of a Daghur lec-
turer
3) Street (Columbia Univ.)
a) Structuralist analysis of the language of the Secret History
b) Structuralist grammar of the Kalmyk language
4) Lessing (Berkeley, Univ.)
a) Dictionary of written Mongolian
5) Krueger (Seattle, Univ. of Washington)
a) Poetic fragments in Saɣang Sečen
6) Bosson (Seattle, Univ. of Washington)
a) The language of the Subāsitaratnanidhi
b) Mongolian-Tibetan-English Dictionary
7) Poppe (Seattle, Univ. of Washington)
a) Edition of the Turfan fragments edited by Haenisch
b) Alexanderlied
c) Comparative grammar of the Altaic languages (morphology, word
and stem formation of the verb)
• Turcology
1) Initnikor
a) Kazakh dictionary
2) Poppe junior
a) Uzbek language primer
3) Posch
a) Kirgisic grammar
4) Thomas
a) Turkic grammar
• Tungusology
1) Menges:
a) Comparative overview of the Tungusic languages
IX. ČSR
1) Poucha:
a) Central Asian onomasticon

14
 1.4. Fourth Working Meeting of the PIAC, Cambridge 1961

July 1
During the closing session Friday, the letters of thanks from the honorary presidents
elected at last year’s conference, Prof. Deny and P. A. Mostaert C. I. C. M., were read
aloud, before the research projects suggested during the last days were presented in an
abridged and precise manner. The subjects are as follows:
1. Translation of Old Manchu archive files; the suggestion was brought forward by
Prof. Sinor who is considering a translation of the Japanese research.
2. Collection of accounts from Greek and Latin sources on Central Asian peoples.
This work shall be conducted under guidance of Prof. Sinor in Cambridge and
includes Finnish support.
3. Publication of index lists and unedited word lists in relevant journals. Prof.
Poppe and Prof. Pritsak were charged with drafting a resolution to this effect.
A working program for the upcoming meeting in Cambridge was not yet compiled.
Prof. Sinor is entrusted with selecting the topics to be discussed next year and to and
to announce them in due course.

1.4 Report on the 4th Working Meeting of the Permanent

International Altaistic Conference in Cambrigde
(June 12–16, 1961)
The fourth meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference was held in
Cambridge at St. Edmund’s House, from June 12 to 16, 1961. As there is no perma-
nent record of this Conference it may not be useless to give the following relevant
information.
Thanks to the efforts of Professor Philips, Director of the London School of Oriental
and African Studies, a grant was received which made it possible to pay, partly or
wholly, for the expenses of a good number of the participants.
Among these we were lucky enough to greet for the first time a representative of
Hungary (Professor Czeglédy). Although no Soviet Scholar attended the Conference,
for the first time we could register active Russian participation: Dr. Scerbak from
Leningrad sent an interesting and much appreciated contribution.
This was the first time that the Conference was being held in the United Kingdom.
The greater distance from the Continent put down the number of German participants,
whilst the westward movement was not marked enough to bring the Conference ap-
preciably nearer to America. It can only be deplored that American representation was
minimal.
The following scholars took part in the Conference:
• Professor R. R. Arat (Istanbul)
• Dr. Charles Bawden (London)
• Professor Sir Harold Bailey (Cambridge)
• Dr. F. Bischoff (Bonn)
• Sir Gerard Clauson (London)
• Professor K. Czeglédy (Budapest)
• Professor W. Fuchs (Köln)
• Professor A. von Gabain (Hamburg)
• Dr. T. Gandjei (Cambridge)
• Mr. M. Haltod (Bonn)

15
 Chapter 1. The Beginnings

• Professor W. Heissig (Bonn)

• Professor J. Ikegami (Tokyo)
• Professor Ki-Moon Lee (Seoul)
• Professor V. Minorsky (Cambridge)
• Dr. K. Sagaster (Bonn)
• Professor Denis Sinor (Indiana University and Cambridge)
• Mag. Art. K. Thomsen (Copenhagen)
• Professor A. Zajączkowski (Warsaw)
The idea of having an Altaistic Conference in the United States was tentatively men-
tioned in 1960, and put forward again, in a much more concrete form, at the 1961
Cambridge Conference, where it was unanimously agreed that the next, i. e., the 1962
Conference be held in the U. S. A. (the choice of the location being left to the discretion
of the Secretary-General) provided however, that the round-trip fares of about fifteen
to twenty participants be paid by the PIAC.
The topics agreed upon to be discussed at the fifth meeting were as follows:
(a) The dwellings (houses, tents, etc.) of the Altaic peoples.
(b) Forms of cultural and musical expression.
(c) The diffusion of writing in the Altaic world.
(d) Dress and ornament in the Altaic world.

16
Chapter 2

References

2.1 Proceedings by Year

1958–1960 1st , 2nd and 3rd meetings (Mainz 1958, Mainz 1959, Burg Liebenstein
1960): Permanent International Altaistic Conference Arbeitsbericht 1958-1960.
(Printed as manuscript, n.d.), 32 pp.
1961 4th Meeting (Cambridge, England): A short report was included in the
proceedings of the 5th Meeting.
1962 5th Meeting (Bloomington, Indiana, USA): Aspects of Altaic Civilization. Edited
by Denis Sinor. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series vol. 23 (1963), 263
pp. Reprinted by Curzon Press, London.
[1233, 1234, 238, 328, 445, 468, 1103, 2, 1, 128, 193, 398, 1127, 305, 1191, 237, 465,
467, 70, 644, 654, 807, 933, 1370, 1525, 1540, 1556]
1963 6th Meeting (Mätinkylä, Finland): Sitzungsberichte der 6. Arbeitstagung der
Permanent International Altaistic Conference. Vol. 65 of the Journal de la Société
Finno-Ougrienne (1964), pp. 1–123.
[71, 176, 1073, 1132, 1041]
1964 7th Meeting (Pieterberg, Holland): “The Horse in ancient Altaic Civilization.”
Proceedings of the Seventh Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic
Conference. Vol. X, Nos. 3–4 of the Central Asiatic Journal (1965), pp. 141–338.
[202, 301, 306, 433, 469, 641, 655, 1074, 1235, 1389, 1557]
1965 8th Meeting (Schloss Auel, Federal Republic of Germany): Die Jagd bei den
altaischen Völkern. Vorträge der VIII. Permanent International Altaistic
Conference. Asiatische Forschungen Bd. 26, (Wiesbaden, Otto Harrassowitz,
1968), 145 pp.
[203, 307, 434, 580, 642, 1192, 1236, 1475]
1966 9th Meeting (Ravello, Italy): Proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the PIAC.
(Istituto Universitario Orientale, Seminario di Turcologia, Naples 1970), 276 pp.
[194, 204, 435, 643, 949, 1075, 1193, 1390, 1541]
1967 10th Meeting (Manchester, England, 1967): No Proceedings appeared.
1968 11th Meeting (Hørsholm, Denmark): Proceedings of the XIth Meeting of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference. Edited by Iben Raphael Meyer.
Vol. XXXII of Acta Orientalia (1970), 307 pp.
[113, 129, 152, 157, 205, 308, 403, 436, 470, 566, 820, 846, 845, 875, 910, 912, 1104,
1237, 1391, 299, 1480]

17
 Chapter 2. References

1969 12th Meeting (Berlin, German Democratic Republic): Sprache, Geschichte und
Kultur der altaischen Völker, Protokollband der XII. Tagung der Permanent
International Altaistic Conference. Herausgegeben von Georg Hazai und Peter
Zieme. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 5, (Berlin,
Akademie Verlag, 1974), 668 pp., 55 plates.
[563, 577, 559, 1238, 659, 1239, 745, 472, 6, 55, 82, 95, 114, 133, 149, 153, 159, 174,
195, 206, 222, 229, 296, 300, 338, 356, 437, 446, 448, 462, 471, 476, 492, 553, 564,
604, 664, 668, 677, 682, 713, 730, 733, 744, 748, 750, 761, 768, 823, 827, 835, 839,
856, 876, 878, 911, 917, 922, 930, 935, 1010, 1054, 1090, 1091, 1101, 1105, 1147,
1152, 1169, 1231, 1261, 1292, 1303, 1321, 1337, 1338, 1355, 1367, 1369, 1392, 1445,
1457, 1560, 1571, 1574]
1970 13th Meeting (Strasbourg, France): (1970A) Traditions religieuses et
para-religieuses des peuples altaïques. Bibliothèque des Centres d’études
supérieures spécialisés, (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1972), 179 pp.
[853, 89, 154, 236, 302, 631, 683, 824, 851, 879, 959, 1051, 1067, 1322, 1339, 1393,
1451, 1575]
Other communications (1970B) presented at the 13th Meeting appeared in vol.
III of Turcica.
[854, 110, 196, 1545, 1110, 323, 354, 508, 311, 312, 1293, 134, 142, 549, 1481, 1304,
958, 805]
1971 14th Meeting (Szeged, Hungary): Researches in Altaic Languages. Papers read at
the 14th Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, held in
Szeged, August 22-28, 1971. Edited by Louis Ligeti. Bibliotheca Orientalis
Hungarica XX. (Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1975), 338 pp. ISBN 963-05-0124-4.
[115, 137, 150, 207, 309, 451, 477, 554, 585, 590, 714, 797, 808, 821, 825, 826, 838,
880, 881, 931, 934, 936, 971, 1106, 1148, 1181, 1221, 1240, 1306, 1356, 1387, 1417,
1446, 1482, 1546, 1576]
1972 15th Meeting (Strebersdorf, Austria): Most papers (1972A) appeared in vol.
XVII (1973) of the Central Asiatic Journal, pp. 85-303.
[116, 151, 208, 270, 406, 438, 632, 731, 822, 847, 918, 1097, 1128, 1182, 1194, 1547,
1577, 751]
Additional papers (1972B) appeared in No. 1, vol. XVIII (1974) of the same
journal.
[155, 798, 673, 972]
1973 16th Meeting (Ankara, Turkey): XVI. Milletlerarası Altaistik Kongresi
(21-26.X.1973 Ankara) Bildirileri. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 51,
(Ankara l979), 255 pp.
[100, 130, 156, 209, 271, 327, 428, 414, 440, 439, 473, 533, 645, 684, 697, 696, 727,
749, 840, 1019, 1140, 1153]
1974 17th Meeting (Bad Honnef, Federal Republic of Germany): Altaica Collecta.
Berichte und Vorträge der XVII. Permanent International Altaistic Conference 3.–8.
Juni 1974 in Bonn/Bad Honnef. Edited by Walther Heissig. (Wiesbaden, Otto
Harrassowitz, 1976), 368 pp. ISBN 3-447-01748-1.
The Proceedings for the Annual Meeting in 1974 revive the tradition of
Arbeitsberichte, very much as in the first years of the PIAC:
[848, 364, 463, 464, 567, 565, 1005, 550, 1065, 669, 1394, 1518, 30, 441, 665, 557,
882, 916, 272]
The scientific papers follow: [3, 31, 158, 210, 273, 698, 743, 799, 802, 1064, 1098,
1190, 1241, 1323, 1395, 1519, 1524]

18
 2.1. Proceedings by Year

1975 18th Meeting (Bloomington, Indiana, USA): Aspects of Altaic Civilization II.
Proceedings of the XVIII PIAC, Bloomington, June 29-July 5, 1975. Edited by Larry
V. Clark and Paul Alexander Draghi. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series
vol. 134 (1978), 212 pp. Reprinted by Curzon Press, London.
[211, 217, 304, 335, 598, 620, 633, 685, 793, 1092, 1154, 1195, 1242, 1263, 1396]
1976 19th Meeting (Helsinki, Finland): Altaica. Proceedings of the 19th Annual
Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference Held in Helsinki 7–11
June 1976. Edited by Juha Janhunen. Published as vol. 158 (1977) of the
Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 259 pp. ISBN 951-9019-18-9.
[10, 32, 78, 93, 117, 138, 247, 310, 442, 449, 478, 260, 599, 634, 647, 686, 722, 746,
883, 890, 919, 923, 937, 1011, 1055, 1068, 1183, 1361, 1397, 1548]
1977 20th Meeting (Leiden, Holland): Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference at Leiden 1977. Ed. by A.H. Nauta.
Published as Central Asiatic Journal, Vol. XXIII (1979), No. 3–4.
[374, 421, 570, 794, 908, 983, 1129, 1155, 1179, 1208, 1230, 1398, 1521]
1978 21st Meeting (Manchester, England): No Proceedings have been published.
1979 22nd Meeting (Ghent, Belgium): No Proceedings have been published.
1980 23rd Meeting (Strebersdorf, Austria): (1980A) Proceedings of the 23rd Meeting of
the Permanent International Conference, Vienna, 27 July – 1 August 1980. Edited
by K. Jahn and I. Laude-Cirtautas. Published as vol. XXV, Nos. 1–2 (1981) of the
Central Asiatic Journal.
[218, 278, 474, 605, 635, 1069, 1243, 1273, 283, 1357, 1368, 1399, 653, 800, 858,
1066]
With addenda (1980B) in vol. 26, 1982: [147, 1469, 913, 1549]
(1980C) vol. 27, 1983: [699, 980]
1981 24th Meeting (Jerusalem, Israel): Studies in the History and Culture of Central
Eurasia. Edited by Marcel Erdal. Published as vol. 16, No. 3 (1982) of Asian and
African Studies, Journal of the Israel Oriental Society.
[423, 849, 1244, 1400, 395, 1477, 219, 1149, 1542, 422]
1982 25th Meeting (Uppsala, Sweden): Altaistic Studies. Papers Presented at the 25th
Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference at Uppsala June
7–11, 1982. Edited by Gunnar Jarring and Steffan Rosén. Published as vol. 12 in
the series Konferenser of the Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets
Akademien (Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell, 1982).
[111, 201, 230, 274, 279, 443, 562, 626, 648, 850, 859, 884, 951, 1245, 1274, 1324,
1401, 1483, 1522, 1587]
1983 26th Meeting (Chicago, Illinois, USA): No Proceedings have been published.
1984 27th Meeting (Walberberg, Federal Republic of Germany): Religious and Lay
Symbolism in the Altaic World and Other Papers. Edited by Klaus Sagaster in
collaboration with Helmut Eimer. Asiatische Forschungen, vol. 105, (Wiesbaden:
Harrassowitz, 1989), 450 pp. ISBN 3-447-02775-4.
[1130, 33, 65, 88, 99, 145, 280, 275, 333, 319, 401, 444, 568, 579, 670, 742, 803, 806,
828, 832, 862, 877, 885, 952, 984, 1070, 1108, 1144, 1156, 1185, 1189, 1275, 1309,
1311, 284, 1402, 1453, 1484, 1550, 1578]
1985 28th Meeting (Venice, Italy): Proceedings of the XXVIIIth Permanent
International Altaistic Conference, Venice 8–14 July 1985. Edited by Giovanni
Stary. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1989), 252 pp. ISBN 3-477-02917-X.
[66, 94, 146, 276, 281, 1081, 320, 479, 606, 886, 893, 985, 1022, 636, 1202, 1276,
1403, 1468, 1523]

19
 Chapter 2. References

1986 29th Meeting (Tashkent, USSR): No Proceedings have been published, but there
are a collection of Russian abstracts and a collection of Turkish papers. The
Russian abstracts are found in Историко-культурные контакты народов
алтайской языковой общности, часть 1я (1986A) и 2я (1986B). Тезисы
докладов 29 сессии постоянной международной алтаистической
конференции, Ред. Солнцев, В.М. и др. Институт Востоковедения АН
СССР 1986.
часть 1я (1986A): [69, 29, 37, 76, 15, 96, 234, 92, 1464, 1473, 1492, 514, 527, 540,
340, 396, 355, 608, 674, 691, 734, 784, 780, 781, 1120, 906, 909, 914, 920, 950, 965,
973, 1072, 1079, 1096, 1124, 1170, 1206, 1258, 290, 1146, 627, 368, 14, 28, 39, 38,
77, 1479, 382, 1590, 1555, 692, 693, 766, 777, 809, 834, 855, 891, 953, 999, 1232,
1294, 1299, 1419, 450, 256, 266, 286, 254, 326, 1255, 400, 1113, 829, 1151, 1472, 18]
часть 2я (1986B): [7, 8, 11, 42, 61, 16, 90, 132, 106, 118, 139, 169, 170, 227, 225,
226, 232, 1494, 475, 480, 488, 493, 495, 499, 516, 329, 337, 357, 369, 389, 404, 430,
1561, 624, 611, 612, 609, 663, 681, 762, 771, 785, 774, 836, 837, 926, 924, 947, 962,
963, 979, 1006, 1008, 1012, 1025, 1056, 1052, 1050, 1088, 1264, 1272, 1316, 1362,
1420, 1448, 1452, 1456, 265, 268, 244, 303, 1138, 1217, 1216, 1298, 1300, 1173,
1174, 109, 747]
The Turkish papers are found in (1986C) Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı Belleten
1986 (Ankara 1988): [1438, 752, 1210, 411, 409, 416, 415, 534, 535, 753, 754, 1211,
1209, 1359, 1358, 1440, 1441, 1551, 1552]
Four of these papers were translated into Russian and apppeared in (1986D)
Sovyetskaya Tyurkologiya: [1212, 410, 1439, 755]
1987 30th Meeting (Bloomington, Indiana, USA): Aspects of Altaic Civilization III.
Proceedings of the Thirtieth Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic
Conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 19–25. Edited by
Denis Sinor. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series vol. 145, (Bloomington,
Indiana 1990). ISBN 0-933070-25-X.
[1246, 349, 321, 509, 586, 628, 637, 690, 843, 863, 894, 938, 954, 986, 1023, 1157,
1363, 1442, 1470, 1485]
1988 31st Meeting (Weimar, German Democratic Republic): No Proceedings have
been published.
1989 32nd Meeting (Oslo, Norway): Altaica Osloensia. Proceedings from the 32nd
Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Oslo, June 12–16,
1989. Edited by Bernt Brendemoen. (Universitetsvorlaget AS, 1990). ISBN
82-00-07760-8.
[4, 34, 122, 148, 178, 220, 291, 324, 336, 322, 363, 424, 497, 510, 547, 629, 649, 656,
737, 887, 895, 987, 1175, 1186, 1213, 1247, 1270, 1277, 1325, 1340, 1360, 1404,
1449, 1486, 1553, 1579]
1990 33rd Meeting (Budapest, Hungary): Altaic Religious Beliefs and Practices.
Proceedings of the 33rd Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic
Conference, Budapest June 24–29, 1990. Edited by Géza Bethlenfalvy, Ágnes
Birtalan, Alice Sárközi, Judit Vinkovics. (Research Group for Altaic Studies,
Hungarian Academy of Sciences / Department of Inner Asian Studies, Eötvös
Loránd University, Budapest, 1992).
[19, 44, 107, 123, 162, 163, 221, 255, 258, 292, 344, 365, 371, 397, 541, 412, 447,
481, 515, 536, 948, 285, 614, 651, 657, 678, 710, 716, 736, 756, 786, 864, 888, 896,
915, 932, 982, 988, 1013, 1026, 1053, 1076, 1141, 1145, 1248, 1262, 1278, 1295,
1326, 1341, 1371, 1383, 1386, 1405, 1443, 1458, 1487, 1498, 1517]

20
 2.1. Proceedings by Year

1991 34th Meeting (Berlin, Germany): Acta Berolinensia. The Concept of Sovereignty
in the Altaic World. Permanent International Altaistic Conference 34th Meeting,
Berlin 21–26 July, 1991. Edited by Barbara Kellner-Heinkele. (Wiesbaden:
Harrassowitz Verlag, 1993). 332 pp. ISBN 3-447-03418-1.
[124, 127, 131, 179, 199, 200, 224, 245, 366, 402, 425, 571, 581, 630, 711, 732, 782,
865, 897, 956, 974, 989, 1102, 1142, 1158, 1184, 1188, 1249, 1346, 1347, 1379, 1406,
1425, 1488, 1499]
1992 35th Meeting (Taipei, Republic of China): Proceedings of the 35th Permanent
International Conference. Edited by Chieh-hsien Chen. (National Taiwan
University, 1993). 581 pp. ISBN 957-8528-09-4.
[164, 20, 45, 180, 248, 277, 282, 293, 297, 343, 370, 466, 517, 555, 546, 572, 587,
621, 676, 694, 695, 724, 770, 772, 788, 796, 841, 844, 857, 866, 898, 942, 990, 1027,
1048, 1077, 1099, 1159, 1222, 1223, 1250, 1279, 1418, 1489, 1500, 1515, 1114, 1573,
818, 810, 787]
1993 36th Meeting (Almaty, Kazakhstan): No Proceedings have been published.
1994 37th Meeting (Chantilly, France): Actes de la 37e P.I.A.C. Conférence
internationale permanente des études altaïques. Chantilly 20-24 juin 1994. Edited
by Marie-Dominique Even. Cahier 27, 1996 of Etudes Mongoles et Sibériennes.
415 pp.ISSN 0766-5075.
[842, 223, 1407, 1251, 582, 135, 1176, 249, 646, 216, 717, 125, 867, 1566, 638, 1082,
136, 1224, 1226, 1100, 1007, 1534, 181, 1160, 1218, 526, 83, 551, 1501, 1455, 1454]
1995 38th Meeting (Kawasaki, Japan): Proceedings of the 38th Permanent International
Conference (PIAC). Edited by Giovanni Stary. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,
1996). 425 pp. ISBN 3-447-03801-2.
[991, 46, 105, 165, 182, 294, 177, 429, 453, 518, 573, 607, 615, 639, 650, 700, 728,
868, 899, 992, 1028, 1111, 1133, 1161, 1225, 1227, 1228, 1252, 1265, 1280, 1380,
1490, 1580]
1996 39th Meeting (Szeged, Hungary): Historical and Linguistic Interaction between
Inner-Asia and Europe. Proceedings of the 39th Permanent International
Conference (PIAC). Edited by Árpád Berta. Studia uralo-altaica 39 (Szeged,
1997). 471 pp. ISBN 9630481-881-1.
[21, 47, 86, 119, 126, 295, 345, 367, 373, 375, 399, 417, 521, 588, 622, 726, 729, 738,
757, 833, 869, 900, 976, 993, 1014, 1071, 1107, 1109, 1115, 1134, 1256, 1271, 1281,
1342, 1408, 1444, 1459, 1462, 1502, 1527, 1581, 1586, 1588]
1997 40th Meeting (Provo, Utah, USA): Altaic Affinities. Proceedings of the 40th
Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC). Edited by
David B. Honey & David C. Wright. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series,
vol. 168. (Bloomington, Indiana, 2001). 290pp. ISBN 0-93307049-7.
[1253, 426, 1528, 901, 583, 994, 552, 870, 640, 183, 712, 596, 1495, 613, 1516, 1266,
1268, 1112, 1135, 418, 1093, 679, 860, 376]
1998 41st Meeting (Majvik, Finland): Writing in the Altaic World. Papers Presented at
the 41st Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC). Held
at Majvik Castle, Kyrkslätt, Finland on July 5 to 10, 1998. Ed. by Juha Janhunen
and Volker Rybatzki. (Helsinki, 1999). Finnish Oriental Society, Studia
Orientalia, Vol. 87.
[102, 233, 330, 381, 419, 420, 455, 522, 548, 589, 593, 671, 758, 811, 871, 995, 1002,
1029, 1116, 1162, 1178, 1282, 1381, 1409, 1503, 1520, 1529, 1567, 1582]
1999 42nd Meeting (Prague, Czech Republic): No Proceedings have been published.

21
 Chapter 2. References

2000 43rd Meeting (Lanaken, Belgium): Life and Afterlife & Apocalyptic Concepts in
the Altaic World. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Permanent
International Altaistic Conference (PIAC), Château Pietersheim, Belgium,
September, 3 – 8, 2000. Edited by Michael Knüppel and Alois van Tongeloo.
(Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2011). 163 pp. ISBN: 978-3-447-06591-7.
(Tunguso-Sibirica, 31).
[1382, 456, 921, 1038, 1283, 1327, 1332, 1410, 1496, 1504, 1583]
2001 44th Meeting (Walberberg, Germany): The Role of Women in the Altaic World.
Permanent International Altaistic Conference, 44th Meeting, Walberberg,
26-31 August 2001. Edited by Veronika Veit. Asiatische Forschungen, vol. 152.
(Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007). 335 pp. ISBN 978-3-447-05537-6.
[48, 57, 166, 184, 288, 358, 372, 940, 484, 500, 511, 569, 718, 666, 701, 783, 789,
872, 902, 955, 964, 996, 1030, 1078, 1095, 1117, 1163, 1196, 1200, 1254, 1267, 1284,
1343, 1348, 1411, 1505, 1530]
2002 45th Meeting (Budapest, Hungary): Altaica Budapestinensia MMII. Proceedings
of the 45th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Budapest, Hungary, June
23-28, 2002. Edited by Alice Sárközi and Attila Rákos. Research Group for Altaic
Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Department of Inner Asian Studies,
Eötvös Loránd University. (Budapest, 2003). ISBN 963 508 388 2.
[22, 67, 103, 108, 120, 167, 185, 212, 250, 325, 390, 542, 427, 454, 457, 523, 667,
689, 709, 778, 790, 792, 852, 873, 967, 1042, 1118, 1205, 1269, 1285, 1310, 1312,
1319, 1328, 1384, 1412, 1460, 1478, 1491, 1497, 1506, 1568, 1585]
2003 46th Meeting (Ankara, Turkey): 46. Uluslar arası sürekli Altayistik Konferansı
bildirileri, 22–27 Haziran 2003 (PIAC). Altay dünyasında gündelik hayat. Türk
Dil Kurumu Yayınları: 880. (Ankara, 2007). 471 pp.
2004 47th Meeting (Cambridge, UK): No Proceedings have been published.
[23, 25, 1429, 1430, 24, 49, 68, 172, 186, 213, 289, 1514, 346, 350, 359, 413, 537,
544, 597, 600, 601, 252, 719, 725, 759, 763, 769, 767, 892, 903, 945, 981, 997, 1015,
1004, 1020, 1031, 1057, 1143, 1168, 1286, 1257, 1317, 1318, 1320, 1329, 1333, 1531]
2005 48th Meeting (Moscow, Russia): Kinship in the Altaic World. Proceedings of the
48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July, 2005.
Edited by Elena V. Boikova and Rostislav B. Rybakov. Asiatische Forschungen,
vol. 150. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006). X + 353 pp. ISBN
3-447-05416-6, ISSN: 0571-320X.
[40, 50, 58, 62, 73, 121, 171, 187, 246, 332, 391, 458, 489, 512, 519, 529, 602, 702,
739, 764, 775, 812, 1016, 1032, 1045, 1058, 1080, 1164, 1219, 1177, 1260, 1287,
1301, 1315, 1413, 1431, 1532, 1569]
2006 49th Meeting (Berlin, Germany): Man and Nature in the Altaic World.
Proceedings of the 49th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Berlin, July
30–Aug. 4, 2006. Edited by Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Elena V. Boykova, Brigitte
Heuer. (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2012) 492 pp. ISBN: 9783879974085
(Studien zu Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der Türkvölker, 12).
[41, 51, 59, 80, 168, 173, 188, 214, 235, 313, 538, 351, 360, 392, 459, 506, 530, 558,
618, 623, 680, 740, 760, 817, 830, 874, 904, 998, 1033, 1039, 1059, 1086, 1165, 1172,
1171, 1288, 1330, 1334, 1344, 1349, 1351, 1364, 1373, 1414, 1432, 1436, 1507, 1570]
2007 50th Meeting (Kazan, Tatarstan, Russian Federation, 2007): Kazan and the
Altaic World. Formal Proceedings of this Meeting were not published, but the
published collection of abstracts contains a number of full-length papers:
Kazan and the Altaic World. 50th Permanent International Altaistic Conference

22
 2.1. Proceedings by Year

(PIAC) Kazan, July 1-6, 2007. Articles and Texts / Editor: Z. Nigmatov. — Kazan:
Idel-Press, 2007. 264 pp. ISBN 978-5-85247-171-0.
[9, 85, 26, 17, 27, 35, 36, 1166, 43, 54, 56, 74, 75, 13, 79, 81, 98, 112, 87, 97, 140, 161,
141, 160, 197, 198, 228, 231, 239, 801, 331, 334, 339, 341, 342, 348, 352, 384, 393,
1415, 452, 539, 482, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 494, 496, 501, 507, 513, 524, 531, 257,
578, 594, 603, 543, 617, 616, 610, 215, 1471, 905, 672, 675, 688, 703, 262, 261, 263,
264, 267, 720, 721, 287, 723, 298, 735, 765, 776, 795, 1374, 813, 819, 1331, 1365,
584, 889, 927, 928, 929, 925, 907, 1018, 1352, 939, 941, 946, 957, 960, 961, 969, 975,
978, 314, 1003, 1009, 1017, 1024, 1034, 1044, 1083, 1089, 1060, 1123, 1125, 1122,
1150, 1335, 1203, 1126, 1139, 1220, 1137, 1259, 1289, 1297, 1426, 1302, 591, 1313,
1372, 1385, 1388, 1421, 1424, 1437, 1447, 1461, 1465, 1466, 1467, 1476, 1474, 1508,
1493, 251, 431, 660, 661, 662, 1554, 1558, 1559, 1562, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1591]
2008 51st Meeting (Bucharest, Romania, 2008): Roads and Travelers in the Altaic
World. No Proceedings have been published.
2009 52nd Meeting (Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, P.R. China): 52nd Annual Meeting of
the PIAC, July 26–31, 2009, Huhhot, China Myth and Mystery in the Altaic
World — Proceedings — [Huhhot] Inner Mongolia University, The Altaic
Society of China [2009]. 216 S.
[977, 1198, 1229, 259, 1589, 432, 1544, 1378, 560, 405, 968, 1314, 12, 625, 1427,
1422, 592, 1350, 1537, 52, 791, 814, 502, 1207, 619, 377, 704, 189, 1423, 353, 1046,
1180, 498, 574, 831, 1021, 943, 315, 1214, 1509, 1435, 1061, 460, 1187, 556, 1305,
1035, 1353, 1366, 1433, 84, 1450, 1201, 658, 491, 561, 1119, 595, 1428, 525, 72, 394,
240, 407, 1204, 1000, 63, 385, 1084, 545, 1572, 1375, 966, 1535, 1197]
2010 53rd Meeting (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation): Unknown Treasures of the
Altaic World in Libraries, Archives and Museums. 53rd Annual Meeting of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Institute of Oriental Manuscripts,
RAS, St. Petersburg, July 25–30, 2010. Edited by Tatiana Pang,
Simone-Christiane Raschmann, Gerd Winkelhane. (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz
Verlag, 2013). 414 pp. ISBN: 978-3-87997-409-2 (Studien zur Sprache,
Geschichte und Kultur der Türkvölker, 13).
[706, 1037, 190, 386, 503, 779, 861, 944, 970, 1036, 1040, 1047, 1062, 1087, 1094,
1131, 1336, 1345, 1416, 1510, 1536, 1584, 347, 361, 378, 253, 705, 652, 1290, 1434,
1538, 53, 101, 316, 520, 687, 1085, 1167, 1136, 1199, 1215, 1376]
2011 54th Meeting (Bloomington, Indiana, USA): Anniversaries, Feasts and
Celebrations in the Altaic World. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the
Permanent International Altaistic Conference (PIAC). Bloomington, Indiana USA,
July 10–15, 2011. Edited by Alicia Campi. Published by The Mongolia Society.
Bloomington, Indiana 2015. 6 unpag. + 237 pp. ISBN: 978-0-910980-47-0.
[104, 191, 241, 269, 387, 379, 408, 504, 532, 575, 707, 815, 1063, 1296, 1511, 1526,
1533]
2012 55th Meeting (Cluj-Napoca, Romania): Hierarchy and Status in the Altaic World
No Proceedings have been published.
2013 56th Meeting (Kocaeli, Turkey): Expressions of Gender in the Altaic World
[Proceedings in preparation]. [60, 91, 715, 143, 192, 242, 317, 362, 380, 461, 816,
505, 528, 708, 773, 804, 1043, 1121, 1291, 1307, 1354, 1377, 1512, 1543]
2014 57th Meeting (Vladivostok, Russia): No Proceedings have been published.
2015 58th Meeting (Dunajská Streda, Slovakia): [Proceedings in preparation.]
[5, 64, 144, 243, 318, 388, 383, 576, 741, 1001, 1049, 175, 1308, 1463, 1513, 1539]
2016 59th Meeting (Ardahan, Turkey): [Proceedings in preparation.]

23
 Chapter 2. References

Annual Themes
The majority of annual meetings features a theme which helps steer the participants
towards a common topic. The theme is communicated usually half a year ahead of the
meeting. Themes are listed in loose alphabetical order of their most important keyword.
The number indicates the year of that meting and points to section 2.1 beginning on
page 17.
• Altaic Affinities 1997
• Altaica 1976, 1989, 2002
• Altay dünyasında gündelik hayat (Everyday life in the Altaic World) 2003
• Anniversaries, Feasts and Celebrations in the Altaic World 2011
• Aspects of Altaic Civilization 1962, 1975, 1987
• Feudalism in the Altaic World 1967
• Expressions of Gender in the Altaic World 2013
• Hierarchy and Status in the Altaic World 2012
• Altaic Studies: History of the Art and its Future Perspectives 2015
• Historical and Linguistic Interaction between Inner-Asia and Europe 1996
• Studies in the History and Culture of Central Eurasia 1981
• The Horse in ancient Altaic Civilization 1964
• Altaic Studies in Interdisciplinary Research—Challenges in Archaeology, Linguis-
tics, Ethnography, Anthropology and History 2014
• Die Jagd bei den altaischen Völkern 1965
• Kazan and the Altaic World 2007
• Kinship in the Altaic World 2005
• Krieg und Frieden in der altaischen Welt 1972
• Researches in Altaic Languages 1971
• Life and Afterlife & Apocalyptic Concepts in the Altaic World 2000
• Man and Nature in the Altaic World 2006
• Le monde altaïque et ses contacts avec l’Ouest 1994
• Myth and Mystery in the Altaic World 2009
• Die nomadische und städtische Kultur Mittelasiens 1980
• Traditions religieuses et para-religieuses des peuples altaïques 1970
• Religious and Lay Symbolism in the Altaic World 1984
• Altaic Religious Beliefs and Practices 1990
• Roads and Travelers in the Altaic World 2008
• The Role of Women in the Altaic World 2001
• The Concept of Sovereignty in the Altaic World 1991
• Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der altaischen Völker 1969
• Statehood in the Altaic World 2016
• Ancient Mongol and Turkish Titles 1966
• Unknown Treasures of the Altaic World in Libraries, Archives and Museums 2010
• Writing in the Altaic World 1998

24
 2.2. Articles and Abstracts

2.2 Articles and Abstracts

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